Whether you cruise temperate waters year-round or store your catamaran each winter, the shift of seasons affects hull condition, engine systems, and onboard comfort. Proactively adapting your upkeep routine to cooler months (or any extended downtime) ensures that when spring arrives, you’re not wrestling with corroded parts, moldy upholstery, or neglected fluids. Instead, you can launch straight into the warm-weather boating season with confidence.
In this blog, we’ll outline best practices for preparing your catamaran for winter layup—covering everything from engine winterization to deck gear storage—and then guide you through a thorough re-commissioning process when it’s time to hit the water again. By making seasonal upkeep part of your routine, you protect your investment, preserve performance, and enjoy smoother transitions between off-season hibernation and springtime excitement.
1. Determining Your Winter Storage Approach
Winterizing a catamaran can involve different strategies based on regional climate and personal preference:
- On-the-Hard Haul-Out: Storing your cat in a yard or on stands eliminates below-water growth concerns, but requires specialized cradles to fit dual hulls. Perfect for severe winter climates or if major off-season work is planned.
- In-Water Dockage: In milder areas, leaving the boat afloat is feasible. You’ll need to maintain anti-freeze in engines (if temperatures dip below freezing) and pay attention to potential storms, ice, or strong winter currents.
- Covered Slips or Indoor Storage: Some marinas offer catamaran-friendly covered berths or heated indoor storage, though these options can be more expensive. The upside is excellent protection from snow, ice, and UV rays.
Each method carries pros and cons, from cost and convenience to potential long-term benefits for hull longevity. Decide what best fits your budget, local weather patterns, and any planned maintenance tasks over winter.
2. Engine Winterization and Fluid Care
If temperatures in your region approach freezing, preventing internal damage to engines is paramount:
- Fuel Stabilizer: Adding a stabilizing additive to gasoline or diesel tanks deters gum and varnish formation if the boat sits for weeks or months.
- Oil & Filter Changes: Conducting an oil change pre-storage ensures used oil (potentially acidic) doesn’t rest in the engine all winter.
- Flush Cooling Systems: For outboards, thoroughly flush with fresh water. Inboards may require adding non-toxic anti-freeze through the raw-water circuit to protect from freezing.
- Fogging Oil (If Applicable): Some owners fog the cylinders on gasoline engines to inhibit corrosion on internal components. Follow manufacturer instructions.
Proper engine winterization not only prevents cracks or rust during the off-season, but also speeds spring re-commissioning since you’ll start with fresh lubricants and stable fuel systems.
3. Protecting Electronics and Interiors
Moisture is the bane of interiors during prolonged storage, leading to mildew, electrical corrosion, or stale odors:
- Remove Valuables & Loose Electronics: Stow portable devices (chartplotters, radios, cameras) at home, especially if theft or extreme cold is a concern. Minimizes risk of damage or battery drain.
- Ventilation & Dehumidifiers: For in-water storage or enclosed sheds, crack hatches or set up vents to allow airflow. Some boaters use 12V or low-watt dehumidifiers to deter mold.
- Wipe Down & Dry Out: Clean seats, carpets, and compartments. Moisture left behind from your last trip can fester. Pro tip: place moisture-absorbing packets or silica gel in musty corners.
- Disconnect Batteries (If Appropriate): Extended inactivity can drain them. Either remove for safe indoor storage or keep them on a regulated trickle charger if you remain afloat.
Catamaran cabins, with their wider living spaces, can gather humidity in hidden corners. A thorough dryness check ensures an odor-free, electronics-friendly environment come spring.
4. Deck Gear and Sail/Canvas Management
While your catamaran rests idle, deck fittings and canvas are exposed to winter’s brunt:
- Remove/Store Sails: If your cat is a sailing multi-hull, stow sails, canvas, and lines in a dry location. Damp sails risk mold spots or rodent intrusion in certain areas.
- Secure or Remove Cushions & Upholstery: Salt-laden cushions can degrade quickly if left exposed. Stash them in vacuum-sealed bags or at least thoroughly rinse, dry, and store indoors.
- Check & Lube Tracks/Winches (If Sailing Cat): Clean old grease from winches, then re-lubricate. Rinse mast tracks for gunk or salt buildup. This makes spring re-rigging far smoother.
- Lock Down Deck Hatches & Doors: If large snowfalls or driving rain are expected, ensure minimal water intrusion points. Add an all-weather cover or shrink-wrap if feasible to shield the entire deck area.
Minimizing windage and water infiltration reduces potential for winter damage—especially if your cat is outside in snowy or windy climates.
5. Spring Re-Commissioning: A Fresh Start
When warmer weather beckons, re-commissioning your catamaran properly sets the tone for a carefree boating season:
- Thorough Inspection: Walk your hull, deck, and bridging deck for new cracks or wear. Check that stands or straps left no harm on hull surfaces if hauled out.
- Engine Fluids & Impellers: Replace oil if not done at layup’s end, confirm coolant or water pump impellers for inboards/outboards. Start engines carefully while monitoring any odd noises or leaks.
- Check Steering & Rudder Linkages: If the boat was out of the water, ensure cables or hydraulic lines didn’t develop air pockets or friction points. Lubricate pivot points.
- Anti-Fouling & Bottom Paint Touch-Ups: Reapply paint where scuffed or flaking. Inspect transducer fairings, hull anodes, or trim tab coatings if applicable.
- Re-Install Electronics & Gear: Reconnect batteries, re-mount chartplotters or instruments carefully, verifying everything powers up. Test bilge pumps, lights, and safety gear in a controlled manner.
Taking a day or two for a methodical revival means fewer breakdowns mid-season and ensures your cat rides at peak performance from the first trip onward.
6. Contingencies for Unusual Climates
Not all regions follow the classic freeze-thaw pattern. Tropical-living catamaran owners face different seasonal concerns:
- Hurricane Prep Instead of Freezing Temps: As detailed in other posts, storms might overshadow cold weather as the main off-season threat. Focus on strong mooring or haul-outs if storms threaten.
- Heat & Humidity: High humidity fosters mold in cabins. Ventilators or dehumidifiers help, even if your boat remains in the water. Canvas can degrade swiftly under intense UV—cover or remove it when not cruising.
- Year-Round Use: If you rarely store your cat, ongoing maintenance replaces large seasonal efforts. Plan short “mini-layups” for bigger tasks or to rest engines after heavy usage.
Adjusting to local climate patterns—be it monsoons, hurricanes, or scorching summers—keeps your cat primed for wherever your next voyage leads.
7. Top 10 Most Searched Questions & Answers
1. Must I remove outboards for winter?
Typically no. Flushing and draining water, plus adding stabilizer, is enough. Removing outboards is more common in extremely cold or theft-prone areas.
2. Can I store a catamaran on a simple trailer like a monohull?
Not usually. Cats need specialized cradle or trailer frames designed for dual hulls. A single central keel support isn’t sufficient.
3. What antifreeze do I use for inboard engines?
Marine-grade, non-toxic propylene glycol. Automotive antifreeze (ethylene glycol) is toxic and harmful if it seeps into waterways.
4. Is shrink-wrapping recommended for winter layup?
It’s popular in colder regions. Ensures full protection from snow, UV, and debris. Just allow ventilation to avoid mold buildup.
5. Do I need a new bottom paint each spring?
Depends on local growth and paint brand. Many paints last 1–3 years. Touch up worn areas annually, do a full recoat when coverage thins.
6. How do I keep rodents out of my cat’s cabin?
Close or screen all vents, remove food, set traps or deterrents, and ensure companionway doors/hatches seal properly.
7. Is it safe to run engines periodically over winter if boat stays in water?
Yes, brief warm-ups can help. But ensure cooling water isn’t frozen or too cold. Confirm no ice around intakes or props that could cause damage.
8. Do I fully charge or disconnect batteries in storage?
Trickle-charge or maintain them if power is available. Otherwise, remove and store in a cool, dry place, charging monthly. Avoid letting them discharge below safe levels.
9. How soon should I re-wax gelcoat after winter?
Give it a fresh wax early in spring. De-oxidation or compounding may be needed if it sat out in harsh weather.
10. Which cat manufacturers provide seasonal upkeep guides?
Novielli Yachts and many top builders supply detailed winterizing and spring recommissioning checklists tailored to each model’s specs.
8. Conclusion
Seasonal upkeep isn’t just about surviving a dormant few months—it’s an investment in your catamaran’s long-term reliability and value. Whether you haul out to avoid icy waters or simply perform a thorough winterization afloat, consistent attention to engines, hull, electronics, and cabin dryness paves the way for an effortless spring relaunch.
Builders like Novielli Yachts often design their multi-hulls to streamline layup tasks with easy-access hatches, labeled systems, and robust hardware that weathers downtime gracefully. Combine those design advantages with proactive checklists and a dose of diligence, and you’ll enter the next boating season with a catamaran that’s fresh, clean, and eager to explore new horizons.
Want more catamaran ownership guides—like advanced mooring tactics, driving in beam seas, or hull refit ideas?